If you suffer from migraines and visit your doctor because you can’t take it any longer, he or she will probably ask you a lot of questions about your symptoms. That’s because there are many different types of migraines, although some of them are rare. It’s important to know exactly what type of migraines you have, because the treatment is very dependent on that. In fact the medication given for one type of migraine should not be taken for other types. It is not uncommon for someone to have more than one type of migraine. Your doctor will probably also tell you that there is no such thing as a “migraine headache”. Migraine is a disease, and the headache is one symptom of that disease. Following is a list of the some of the different types of migraine.

1. Classic migraine – These migraines are preceded by an aura. The aura is visual symptoms like the appearance of jagged lines in front of your eyes and sometimes even momentarily losing your vision. You may also hear noises or smell odors that aren’t there and have a numb or tingling sensation. This aura can last from 20 minutes to an hour. Generally, the aura stops before the headache starts. The good thing about migraine with an aura is that you have some time to prepare. If you have been prescribed medication for your migraines, you can take a dose before the headache begins.

2. Common migraine – As obvious by the name, this is the most common type of migraine. It is a migraine that does not have the presence of an aura. The main symptom is the severe headache and it may often be felt on one side of the head. These migraines also cause nausea and weakness. They may be brought on by foods, stress, or even physical activity.

3. Nocturnal migraines – These migraines usually strike in the early morning, causing the person to wake up in pain.

4. Cyclic migraines – People who have been diagnosed with Cyclic Migraine Syndrome can have as many as 10 attacks in a month. They last longer than cluster headaches, which can also occur quite frequently. The symptoms are those of a typical migraine (headache, nausea, dizziness). These are often treated with lithium carbonate.

5. Basilar migraines – This type of migraine is usually only diagnosed in teenage girls or young women. The symptoms are dizziness, blurred vision, slurring of the speech, and sometimes fainting. These attacks can often last as long as 72 hours.

6. Hemiplegic migraines – These are very severe and, luckily, very rare. Someone suffering from a hemiplegic migraine can even experience temporary paralysis, along with numbness and tingling. These symptoms will dissipate when the headache does. Generally, this type of migraine only occurs in people with a family history of them.

7. Ocular migraines – These are also called migraine aura without headache or retinal migraines. One symptom can be attacks of blind spots on one side. They can even cause blindness that lasts under an hour.

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